Lung Cancer The Devastating Disease - 1145 Words

Lung Cancer: The Devastating Disease Lung cancer is a disgusting disease that many have died from. It is the largest single cause of cancer deaths in America. It causes more deaths than colon, breast and pancreatic cancer combined. People shouldn’t have to suffer from this disease. We have to prevent any more cases of lung cancer. What is lung cancer? It is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that start off in one or both of the lungs. The abnormal cells do not develop into healthy tissue, they divide rapidly and form into tumors. As tumors become stronger and bigger it undermines the lungs ability to produce oxygen in the bloodstream. Now what causes lung cancer? Well the number one leading cause of lung cancer is smoking. According to www.webmd.com ,around ninety percent of lung cancers arise because of tobacco use. The risk of lung cancer increases with the number of cigarettes over time. Pipe and cigar can also cause lung cancer, although the risk is not as high as cigarettes. While someone who smokes one pack a day has a risk for the development of lung cancer that is twenty-five higher than a non-smoker, pipe and cigar smokers have a risk of lung cancer that is about five times that of a non-smoker. What are the symptoms of lung cancer? Intense coughing, shortness of breath or a change in the color of sputum are some of the many symptoms. There is also pain in the chest,shoulder, or back unrelated to pain from coughing. Some major ones are coughing up blood,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Air Pollution Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesthe humanity. It does not have any borders each member of our planet is affected by its devastating effects. Air pollution is the main factor contributing to general environmental problems. It is the emission of particulates, harmful materials, and biological molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere and is caused by both human and natural factors. The effects of air pollution are shocking. It causes numerous diseases in human organisms, animals, natural crops, ruins the balance of the environmental systemRead MoreAsbestos Poisoning1056 Words   |  5 Pagescan have on humans. Its toxicity stems from the fact that the microscopic fibers which make up a sbestos in its pure form can have a devastating impact on human health when they are inhaled or ingested. III. INTRODUCTION Definition Asbestos poisoning occurs when the microscopic fibers that asbestos consist of are inhaled or ingested. This can have a devastating effect on human  health. The effects of  asbestos  poisoning are not immediate as is the case with many other poisons. When you inhaleRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Cigarettes786 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause it causes diseases which cost billions of dollars a year in healthcare. It is also the leading cause of diseases and deaths in the US. Smoking cigarettes is an unhealthy habit that unfortunely affects many Americans. Quitting can help reduce the amount of health issues associated with smoking. Smoking cigarettes has been found to be the leading cause of lung cancer. There has been multiple studies of the effects of cigarettes and the dangers of them. According to the American Lung AssociationRead MoreArgumentative Essay Smoking845 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is a silent killer. Smoking is the process of breathing in smoke from burning cigarette, tobacco and weed into the lungs, blood stream, and brain. Smoking does many dangerous things to the body of both smokers and nonsmokers that people are not aware of due to lack of education and social influence. Nonsmoker are affected just by inhaling the air filled with smoke from smoker. So even if I don’t smoke but have people around me that smoke can impact my health negatively. Generations unbornRead MoreCommon Symptoms Of Lung Cancer Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesSymptoms of Lung Cancer You Can t Afford to Ignore By Alex Bismuth | Submitted On November 02, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Being familiar with the symptoms of lung cancer can help you get itRead MoreThe Dangers of Smoking1037 Words   |  4 Pageswithin a minute† (Cohen, 37). Tobacco causes many cancers, diseases, and deaths. Based upon the facts and figures of the American Cancer Society there are approximately 125,000 lung cancer deaths that can be attributed to the use of tobacco products. Tobacco also causes heart disease, blindness, impaired senses, infertility, and asthma. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states: â€Å"for every person who dies from a smoking related disease, about 30 more people suffer with at least 1 seriousRead More The Long Term Effects of Marijuana Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesdistorted perception (sights, sounds, time, touch), trouble with thinking and problem solving, loss of coordination, increased heart rate, anxiety and panic attacks (Ferguson 23). A new analysis by Bachman examines how marijuana is potentially devastating to adolescents because it suppresses motivation, drive, and commitment to family and school. Although these researcher’s studies have covered many topics about marijuana, the actual long-term effects caused by inhaled marijuana smoke is a topicRead MoreLung Cancer : The Most Common Cause Of Cancer1309 Words   |  6 PagesLung Cancer is by far the most common cause of cancer related death in the world. Every year more than 200,00 Americans are diagnosed with lung cancer and over 100,000 Americans die from lung cancer. Lung Cancer is partly preventable with smoking cessation and it is slowly decreasing in the developed countries because of the many campaigns against tobacco addiction developed in the last decades but this is not the case in developing countries. In addition, we are observing a growing amount ofRead MoreTobacco Should Be Made Illegal Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesmonoxide, tar, formaldehyde, cyanide, and ammonia—many of which are known carcinogens. Cigarette smoking accounts for about one-third of all cancers, including 90 percent of lung cancer cases. In addition to cancer, smoking causes lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, heart attack, vascular disease, and aneurysm. Because of all the damaging effect that tobacco has on the body, the life expectancy for smokers is at least ten years shorterRead MoreTobacco Smoking1372 Words   |  6 Pagesposition that enables them to cope with the hectic lifestyle th ey are living. However, smoking has been scientifically proven to cause many types of cancer, the most common being lung cancer resulting in numerous deaths across the United States. According to WHO (World Health Organization), Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease. Evidently, the benefits and drawbacks of smoking have been debated for many years, and only recently have some countries have placed a ban

Leadership Assessment The Health Care System Essay

Leadership Assessment The Health Care System s purpose is to meet the physical and mental health needs of the communities in which they serve, these systems operate using people working within heal care facilities as well as other health delivery resources. One group of individual that help with facility operations are nursing administrators. Nursing Administrators contribute in managing along with directing the nursing care delivery system. Their leadership style, characteristics, communication strategies, including the way that they negotiate as well as manage conflicts can determine the quality of the healthcare services treat the facility provide as well as help to develop a set of guidelines to standardize the type and quality of the nursing services. (Cipriano, 2011) Together the Nurse Mangers work toward the same goals along with guiding nurses in their practice and contribute to the facilities successes. (Frankel, 2011) The nursing leaders are advocates who directly affect the quality of the nurs ing care along with also having a positive impact on healthcare through leadership. Health care system Yale-new Haven Health System is one of the Connecticut leading healthcare systems. (Yale New Haven Health Delivery Networks, 2016) The Health System consists of Bridgeport, Greenwich Hospital, in addition, Yale-New Haven Hospitals along with Northeast Medical Group, a physician foundation of primary doctor and plus medical specialists, as well as numerousShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Health Assessment Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesblock –1 (Health assessment). I wil be identifying 10 concepts from them and thoroughly scrutinize how they would apply to my personal life and other contextual settings such as social context, coupled with current related researches on these concept. However, their applications to my current work place (Havana specialist Hospital, Surulere, and Lagos, Nigeria) and their usefulness to the current world will also be discussed. The concepts are as follows: Communication in Health Assessment (Module1)Read MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 Pageswith diverse patient population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different setting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic care and health. Person: One of the central concept in nursing care is person or human being (McEwen and Wills 2007). My nursing philosophy focused on treating each person as a unique individualRead MoreLeadership Styles And Standards For Creating Healthy Work Environments930 Words   |  4 PagesNUR 565: Leadership and Healthy Work Environments Economist John Maynard Keynes once said that â€Å"the hardest thing is not to get people to accept new ideas; it is to get them to forget old ones† (Porter-O’Grady, Malloch, 2015). In the United States, the healthcare system is a testament to this. Both leadership styles and standards for creating healthy work environments are factors immediately affecting healthcare and its development today. Assessing current leaderships styles and suggesting the inclusionRead MoreImproving The Health Care System Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Fixing problems that face health care in many health facilities demand a system wide set of solutions. The systems used in these facilities must be assessed and redesigned to identify factors that will aid in the achievement of the set goals. The enormous task of achieving the goals should be undertaken collaboratively by all the key stakeholders, who include, health care professionals, planners and policy makers, administrators, payers, and patients and their families. These partnershipsRead MoreResponsibility For The Oversight, Engagement, Integration, And Management Of All Risk Adjustment And Comprehensive Health Assessment1206 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive health assessment strategies and programs for HealthCare Partners. Serves an essential leadership role in guiding the clinical policies, practices, and programs of HealthCare Partners with final clinical accountability for the quality and appropriateness of clinical documentation and data integrity. Functions in a criti cal leadership role in transforming and aligning geographic market practices and the organization’s overall vision of a value-based, clinically integrated system that isRead MoreInterview With A Certified Nurse Practitioner1446 Words   |  6 PagesOur healthcare system is ever evolving, remarkably changing the sphere of nursing practice. The roles of Advanced Nurse Practice practitioners are expanding, taking up a multitude of roles across a diversified healthcare specialties. Advance Nurse Practice practitioner stands as leader in this comprehensive profession bridging the gap in management and clinical aspect of care (McDermott Morant, 2010), reflecting the complexity of culture, organization and practice setting (Hyrkas Dende,2008)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy has long been acknowledged as an important health, social and economic problem in the United States, one that creates hardships for women and families and threatens the health and well-being of women and their infants. Unintended pregnancies span across age, race and religion, with a specific negative impact among the teenage population. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC, 2016) In 2015, a total of 229,715 babies were born to women aged 15–19 years, for a birth rateRead MoreImplementing A Program For A Medium Sized Rural Community Hospital Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesdepartment visits are behavioral health related or attempted suicides. The facility and county are struggling to provide the resources needed for this population. The facility has not been able to recruit behavioral health professionals to the facility, despite having one of the country’s largest mental health hospitals for the criminally insane nearby. The bottleneck of behavioral health patients is having a significant impact on the facilities ability to provide care to all its patients. FrameworkRead MoreProviding Superior Levels Of Care1375 Words   |  6 Pagesto maintain superior levels of care. Compassionate, dedicated, and results-driven/results-focused Registered Nurse with 1+ years of experience in the Emergency Department who provides comprehensive emergency medical care and support to patients. Displays dedication and determination in all endeavors with diligent attention to detail for optimal end results. Excels at managing health care needs within crisis/life-threatening situations that need immediate assessment and intervention. ContinuouslyRead MoreEvaluation Of A Nursing Internship Experience Based On An Educational Program For Wound Assessment And Documentation1451 Words   |  6 Pagesregulatory requirements over hospital-acquired conditions, health care executives, leaders, and providers are increasingly challenged to keep patient safe and deliver quality patient care. In 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) stopped reimbursing hospitals for cost associated with treating hospital-acquired stage III and IV pressure ulcers. According to CM S, Pressure ulcers and skin breakdown are serious patient care issue because most are considered reasonably preventable

Is Prospero the wronged duke of milan Essay Example For Students

Is Prospero the wronged duke of milan Essay In my view Prospero is both the wronged duke of Milan and a cruel colonial master; there are arguments for both sides and against. Prospero both has claims to dukedom and he treats Caliban cruelly. He has reasons for both, but his views change throughout the play as he realises the true implications of his actions. Prospero is blinded by his obsession with magic and power. My library was dukedom enough this suggests that Prospero neglected his rule whilst becoming engrossed in his studies. Prospero entrusted his brother, Antonio, with his power; only to avoid the council and the people. Prospero was blinded by his studies to the fact that Antonio was organising a military coup with the King of Naples. King of Naples, being an enemy Prospero says to Miranda as he tells her his story. In return for the kings assistance with his acquisition of Milan, Antonio promises that Milan will pay annual tribute and do him homage. This implies that the King was only doing Antonio a favour because he would have Milan in his pocket. The way Prospero describes Antonio; it would suggest Antonio is some kind of devil. Miranda says good wombs have borne bad sons I think that Prospero has blinded her to the real truth by his bias. This would indicate that Prospero misled Miranda into thinking that Antonio is immoral. However looking from the perspective of Antonio; he would think he was doing a duty to the people. Getting rid of Prospero would have been not a sin but a responsibility to Milan, despite the divine right of kings. Prosperos relationship with Antonio was fine when Prospero gave Antonio what he wanted, but when he grew more power crazed he wanted more; thine enemy the king of Naples Prospero explains to Miranda. On the other hand, Prospero used Caliban to gain control of the isle I showed thee the best springs Caliban says, this points out that some time before the play was set Prospero was kind to Caliban or such. In this point of the play Prospero has enslaved Caliban, cursd be I did so he says. This implies that Caliban regrets doing favour to Prospero, he realises he has been manipulated and used. Prospero enslaved Caliban because thou didst seek to violate the honour of my child suggesting Caliban attempted to rape Miranda. This could be interpreted as colonialisation of the island; Britain did a similar thing to the aborigines in Australia. At first the Brits were kind to them and showed them technology, however when the Britons had everything they needed from the natives they cruelly enslaved them. This is very alike Prospero and Caliban, at first thou strokst me Caliban protests, however Prospero only used Caliban to gain footing in the island. In conclusion, my perception of Prospero is that he is a misinterpreted character and that power shows the worst in him.

Us Government Essay Example For Students

Us Government Essay U.S. Government (History) The United States GovernmentA collection of short reports all dealing with the United States Government. William Jefferson ClintonWilliam Jefferson Clinton was born on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas. His father, William J. Blythe III was killed in an automobile collision just two months before Williams birth. At age four, William Jefferson Blythe IV was legally adopted by his mothers second husband, Roger Clinton, making him William Jefferson Clinton. At age 22 William received a Bachelors degree from Georgetown University. Just five years later, he received his law degree from Yale. We will write a custom essay on Us Government specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Soon after graduating from Yale, he became a law professor at the University of Arkansas. He did not stay in one place for long though, and in 1978 he became the Attorney General of Arkansas. From this political position, he moved higher up in the ranks and in 1978 won the election for the gubernatorial seat of Arkansas. In the 1980 elections, however, William (Bill) was defeated by Republican Frank White. As the youngest governor of Arkansas in 40 years, Bill then became the youngest ex-governor in United States history. During the interim, Clinton was hired by the law firm Wright, Lindsey and Jennings. In the 1982 elections, Mr. Clinton went after the position of governor with renewed vigor and defeated incumbent Republican Frank White. During the campaigning for the election a Time magazine article stated: If Clinton does win, it could seem like less a comeback than a canny mid-course correction in the path of a young, bright political star.Clinton went on to win the next two gube rnatorial elections in the state of Arkansas. In 1988 he had the possibility of a Democratic Party presidential nomination, but he refused to run. Finally, in 1991, Clinton announced that he was going to run for President of the United States. In the 1992 election, Bill Clinton ran against Republican incumbent George Herbert Walker Bush and independent Ross H. Perot. During the campaign, Bill met with some difficulty when the media discovered that he had dodged the Vietnam draft, been unfaithful to his spouse, and smoked marijuana while attending Oxford. Bill placated the liberal-biased media by saying that he didnt believe in the war, and he didnt inhale. Opposition mounted when reporters discovered that Clinton and his wife, Hillary Rodham, whom he married in 1975, had made some questionable dealings over a piece of real estate referred to commonly as Whitewater. Despite the seemingly insurmountable odds, Clinton won the election, with 46% of voting Americans supporting him. Antonin Scalia, Supreme Court JusticeAntonin Scalia was born March 11, 1936 in an Italian majority section of Trenton, New Jersey. His father, Eugene Scalia was a literary scholar and a professor of Romance Languages at Brooklyn College. His mother was an elementary school teacher. Scalia attended Xavier High School, a Catholic Military academy. He graduated, first in his class, in 1953. One of his good friends once said: He was brilliant, way above everybody else. He later majored in History at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., where he again graduated first in his class. Soon after leaving Georgetown, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was known around the campus as an effective debater. From Harvard he earned an LL. B. Degree and in 1960 joined the Cleveland based law firm Jones, Day, Cockly and Reavis. He was one of the most straightforward conservatives on the staff and there too earned a reputation as a debater. Later, President Richard Nixon appointed Scalia to the position of Part-time General Counsel in Executive Office of Telecom Policy. He was confirmed by Congress under the Gerald Ford administration for the position of Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Justice Departments office of legal counsel. At that time his job was mostly to give advice to the President and the Attorney General. In 1977 he became a Professor at the University of Chicago Law School. Antonin Scalia is now an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. He took his oath in 1986 and is the first Italian-American Supreme Court Justice. He was part of President Ronald Reagans effort to make the judiciary system more conservative. Mr. Scalia is very outspoken against racially based affirmative action programs and the Constitutional Right to abortion. His views are closely related to those of the Reagan administration. Scalia is a very intelligent individual, has an elegant writing style, and has personal charm that makes him an influential member on the Supreme Court. Legislative DepartmentThe Legislative Department consists mostly of the House and the Senate, the two parts of Congress. The Senate has 100 members or two per state. The House of Representatives has one representative per 30,000 people in the state, currently 435, not including the one from Washington, D.C., who is not allowed to vote. This is called the great compromise because when the laws were first being written the larger states wanted to have a system like the House of Representatives, and the smaller states wanted an equal voice and liked the Senate system better. Finally, in a compromise they decided to have both. Facts on the House of Representatives:House of Representative members are elected to a 2 year term. The minimum age to become a member is 25 years. In order to become a member, you must have been a citizen of the United States for 7 years. Members must be a resident of the state they are elected by. The House of Representatives has the power of impeachment. This means that the Housecan vote to put the president of the United States on trial before the Senate. The only presidentto have ever been impeached was Andrew Johnson in 1867. When the Senate finally voted,however, he missed being removed from office by one vote. Facts on the Senate:Senators are elected to six year terms. The minimum age for a senator is 30 years. You must have been a citizen of the United States for 9 years. The Senate tries cases of impeachment. Powers Granted to Congress The congress shall have the power:1. To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts, and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States;3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations and among several states;4. To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States;5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures;6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States;7. To establish post offices and post roads;8. To promote the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive rights to their respective writings and discoveries;9. To constitut e tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations;11. To declare war and make rules concerning captures on land and water. 12. To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money for that use shall be for a longer term than two years;13. To provide and maintain a navy;14. To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces;15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress the insurrections, and repel invasions;16. To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the states, respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress. Ronald Wilson ReaganRonald W. Reagan was born February 6, 1911, in Tampico, Illinois. He attended Eureka College and graduated in 1932 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. He was also popular on his high school football team and played in college. .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 , .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .postImageUrl , .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 , .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7:hover , .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7:visited , .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7:active { border:0!important; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7:active , .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7 .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e8219abdaea0b7cae5621cf951ccad7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Solar Energy EssaySoon after graduating from college, Reagan began working as a radio sports announcer. His big break, however, was in 1937 when he became a contract actor for Warner Brothers starring in such movies as Knute Rockne-All American, Kings Row, and probably his most famous, Bedtime for Bonzo. During WWII Reagan patriotically served his country (unlike some other presidents) as a captain in the army. It was soon after this that he became active in Democratic politics, supporting Harry S. Truman for president in 1948 and Douglas over Nixon in the California senatorial race in 1950. In 1952, Ronald Reagan married actress Nancy Davis, a contract actress for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. They had two children. Between the years of 1954 and 1962 Reagan was the host of a television program called General Electric Theater. In the early 1950s, Reagan wised up and became more conservative, this time supporting Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 and Richard Nixon in 1960. In 1962, Mr. Reagan switched his voter registration to Republican, and was elected governor of California in 1966 and 1970. He was not able to do everything that he had hoped as governor, because for six of the eight years there was a democratic majority in the state legislature. However, he did find time to cut welfare and start the Medi-Cal program to pay medical bills for the poor. Reagan increased income taxes to avoid a projected deficit but later gave rebates when the state government had a surplus. Reagan also lowered the high property taxes of California. In 1976, Ronald Reagan challenged Gerald R. Ford for the Republican nomination but lost by a small margin. He was not a quitter, however, and in 1980 he chased after the nomination again and easily beat George Bush whom he later chose for his vice president. During the Reagan Administration, Reagan brought conservatives to power both in the Republican Party and in the nation. Reagans economic program, sometimes called Reaganomics, was a tax and spending cuts budget which stimulated economic growth between 1982 and 1987. The Constitution of the United States of AmericaThe constitution of the United States is the framework of the government. On it all laws are based, and if there is a conflict, the law will be determined unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. An amendment to the constitution is when a change is made to the constitution. In this section of my Government Booklet, some of the most important amendments will be discussed. Amendment 1: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The first amendment is probably the most famous amendment, because it gives citizens of the United States their basic rights and privileges. However, these rights do have limits, and once you go past the limit, you are breaking the law. Amendment 2: A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Ask any member of the NRA what the second amendment is, and 9 times out of ten, he will be able to quote it for you. With the laws going more and more to the left, it is my guess that this right will be infringed within the next ten years. Amendment 4: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated; and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. This amendment is basically saying that the government, police, etc., cannot come into your house without a warrant and just cause for wanting to search the area. Amendment 8 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. This amendment is one of the ones for people accused of a crime. In essence, they are not to have bail unreasonably high, fines unreasonably high, or tortured. Many people say that the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment, but they are wrong. Amendment 13 Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. This amendment totally abolishes any slavery within the legal jurisdiction of the United States. Amendment 19 The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. This amendment, made in 1920, gives women the right to vote. Previously, women had almost no rights, and voting was a privilege that they were not allowed to have. Amendment 21 The Eighteenth Article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. The transportation or importation into any state, territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited. This amendment repealed, or took back the eighteenth amendment which made alcohol illegal. Amendment 22 No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once. This amendment makes it so that a president can only serve for two terms in his lifetime. This keeps the United States from ever having a dictatorship. Amendment 26 The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of age. The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. This amendment, made in 1971, lowers the voting age from 21 to 18. The Presidents of the United StatesPresident Election Years in Political Party Home StateYear OfficeGeorge Washington 1788 1789-1793 None VirginiaGeorge Washington 1792 1793-1797 None VirginiaJohn Adams 1796 1797-1801 Federalist MassachusettsThomas Jefferson 1800 1801-1805 Republican VirginiaThomas Jefferson 1804 1805-1809 Republican VirginiaJames Madison 1808 1809-1813 Republican VirginiaJames Madison 1812 1813-1817 Republican VirginiaJames Monroe 1816 1817-1821 Republican VirginiaJames Monroe 1820 1821-1825 Republican VirginiaJohn Quincy Adams 1824 1825-1829 Republican MassachusettsAndrew Jackson 1828 1829-1833 Democrat TennesseeAndrew Jackson 1832 1833-1837 Democrat TennesseeMartin Van Buren 1836 1837-1841 Democrat New YorkWilliam H. Harrison 1840 1841 Whig OhioJohn Tyler 1841-1845 Whig VirginiaJames K. Polk 1844 1845-1849 Democrat TennesseeZachary Taylor 1848 1849-1850 Whig LouisianaMillard Fillmore 1850-1853 Whig New YorkFranklin Pierce 1852 1853-1857 Democrat New HampshireJames Buchanan 1856 1857-1861 Democrat PennsylvaniaAbraham Lincoln 1860 1861-1865 Republican IllinoisAbraham Lincoln 1864 1865 Republican IllinoisAndrew Johnson 1865-1869 Republican TennesseeUlysses S. Grant 1868 1869-1873 Republican IllinoisUlysses S. Grant 1872 1873-1877 Republican Illinois Rutherford B. Hayes 1876 1877-1881 Republican OhioJames A. Garfield 1880 1881 Republican OhioChester A. Arthur 1881-1885 Republican New YorkGrover Cleveland 1884 1885-1889 Democrat New YorkBenjamin Harrison 1888 1889-1893 Republican IndianaGrover Cleveland 1892 1893-1897 Democrat New YorkWilliam McKinley 1896 1897-1901 Republican OhioWilliam McKinley 1900 1901 Republican OhioTheodore Roosevelt 1901-1905 Republican New YorkTheodore Roosevelt 1904 1905-1909 Republican New YorkWilliam H. Taft 1908 1909-1913 Republican OhioWoodrow Wilson 1912 1913-1917 Democrat New JerseyWoodrow Wilson 1916 1917-1921 Democrat New JerseyWarren G. Harding 1920 1921-1923 Republican OhioCalvin Coolidge 1923-1924 Republican MassachusettsCalvin Coolidge 1924 1925-1929 Republican MassachusettsHerbert Hoover 1928 1929-1933 Republican CaliforniaFranklin D. Roosevelt 1932 1933-1937 Democrat New YorkFranklin D. Roosevelt 1936 1937-1941 Democrat New YorkFranklin D. Roosevelt 1940 1941-1945 Democrat New YorkFranklin D. Roosevelt 1944 1945 Democrat New YorkHarry S. Truman 1945-1949 Democrat MissouriHarry S. Truman 1948 1949-1953 Democrat MissouriDwight D. Eisenhower 1952 1953-1957 Republican PennsylvaniaDwight D. Eisenhower 1956 1957-1961 Republican PennsylvaniaJohn F. Kennedy 1960 1961-1963 Democrat MassachusettsLyndon B. Johnson 1963-1965 Democrat TexasLyndon B. Johnson 1964 1965-1969 Democrat TexasRichard M. Nixon 1968 1969-1973 Republican CaliforniaRichard M. Nixon 1972 1973-1974 Republican CaliforniaGerald R. Ford 1974-1977 Republican MichiganJimmy Carter 1976 1977-1981 Democrat GeorgiaRonald Reagan 1980 1981-1985 Republican CaliforniaRonald Reagan 1984 1985-1989 Republican CaliforniaGeorge Bush 1988 1989 -1993 Republican TexasBill Clinton 1992 1993- Democrat ArkansasThe Executive BranchThe executive branch of the government is led by the president, currently Bill Clinton. His main duties are to:A) Enforce laws. It is the in the oath of office of the president to uphold the laws and constitution of the United States.B) Act as Commander in chief of the armed forces. The president has this title because he is the head honcho in the military. The buck stops there. The president can ask congress for the right to go to war as did Franklin Delano Roosevelt after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Congress voted yes and the United States entered WWII. .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf , .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .postImageUrl , .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf , .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf:hover , .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf:visited , .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf:active { border:0!important; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf:active , .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2057391f3d710ebf2e8c9aedb70bffaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bless Me Ultima EssayC) Appoint key officials in the government. Among the many that the president appoints are Supreme Court Justices, the surgeon general, and the attorney general. D) Recommend laws to congress. The president can introduce a bill to congress. The Senate and the House will vote on the bill. If both approve it, it goes back to the president for him to sign. Once he has signed it, it is a law. Either part of Congress may introduce a bill as well. If it passes through both the House and the Senate, it goes to the president for him to sign. If he disagrees with the bill, he may choose to veto it. Veto is a combination of the words vote no. When the president vetoes a bill, it goes back to Congress for them to review it. In order to check the presidents power and pass the bill into law, there must be a two-thirds majority when the ballots are cast. The president also has the power to grant a reprieve or pardon to any convicted criminal or even someone who has not been charged yet. This is illustrated by Gerald Fords pardon of Richard Nixon before he was to be charged for any involvement of his in the Watergate scandal. The pardon was granted to keep the United States from being embarrassed at having one of their presidents on trial. On the upside, Nixon was respected globally for his efforts to open and establish relations with China. The president of the United states has a four year term. He may serve up to two terms in his lifetime. The salary for the president is $200,000 per year. The president must also be a natural born citizen and must have lived in the United States for 14 years before running. Jack MetcalfJack Metcalf, a Washington State senator, attended the University of Washington between 1944 and 1948. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Pacific Lutheran University in 1951 and then later in 1965-66 went back to the University of Washington. He also patriotically served his country in the armed forces between 1946 and 1947. Metcalf, a teacher and bed breakfast owner, has a wife, Norma, and four children. Metcalf has a colorful background as a good Republican public servant. His political career began in 1958 when he received the Republican nomination for one of the Washington House of Representatives positions. Between the years of 1961 and 1965, Jack Metcalf served his state in the Washington House of Representatives. In 1964, however, he was defeated for re-election. Never a quitter, though, Metcalf ran for a Washington State senator position, and won. He served as a senator between 1967 and 1975. In 1968 and 74, Metcalf, now a seasoned politician, received the Republican nomination for the Senate. He served in the Washington Senate from 1981 to 1993. He was the Republican nominee for the United States House of Representatives in 1992. At the age of 67, he took his House of Representatives oath, and was the oldest member of the Class of 94. In his 1992 campaign for the Congressional seat against Democratic challenger Al Swift, he promised to limit his terms to six years in Congress. He has described himself as a guy willing to take some kamikaze runs. Metcalf has stated a call for the restoration of the gold standard, and criticizes the Federal Reserve System. In 1994, it did not look like Metcalf was indeed going to again win the Republican nomination. He had to survive direct attacks from Republican rival Senator Tom Erwin in the primaries. He won the nomination, however, but it looked bleak for Metcalf against State Senator Harriet Spanel. However, most of her financial backing came from unions, environmentalists, and womens groups. 1994 was the wrong year to be a liberal. Although Spanel had the better funding, she was hurt by her support of the assault weapons ban and the Brady Bill. Metcalf opposed both. Another thing that helped Metcalf was his total opposition to abortion, which made him popular among conservatives. Spanel won support from San Juan County, but Metcalf won the rest of the counties in the district. ReviewThere are three branches of the United States Government. The legislative, judicial, and the executive. Ideally, no one is more powerful than the other two. They are all equal. They all have certain powers as well as certain checks on powers. Congress is the main body of the legislative branch, and is composed of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch consists of all of the courts in the United States, but is headed by the Supreme Court. The president is the leader of the Executive branch. In order to become a president, one must be at least 35 years of age and a natural born citizen living in the United States for 14 years. The term of office for a president is 4 years. The term of office for the Unites States House of Representative members is 2 years, while Senators enjoy 6 years in a term. In order to be in the House, you must be at least 25 years of age, for Senators the minimum age is 30. There are 100 members of the Senate, two for every state. The House of Representatives, however, has 435 members, plus one from Washington D.C., but he/she is not allowed to vote. In order for a bill to become law, it must pass the Senate, House of Representatives, and the President must sign it. If the president vetoes a bill, it is kicked back into Congress, where it may undergo revision, or simply be voted upon again. If Congress votes and both halves get a 2/3 majority, the bill is passed into law without the president being able to do anything about it. Some of the presidents jobs are to be the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, to enforces laws, and to grant pardons to criminals. Congress sets and collects taxes, has the power to borrow money, declares war, provides for an army and a navy, creates lesser courts, and coins money. BibliographyBlough, Glen O. The Young Peoples Book of Science. United States of America, McGraw-Hill, 1968, pp. 1-436. Claiborne, Robert. Word Mysteries ; Histories. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1986. pp. 2-308. Congress. The New American Desk Encyclopedia. Volume 1, page 302. United States of America, Penguin Books Incorporated, 1989. Markoff, John. Cyberpunk. New York, Simon ; Schuster, 1991, pp. 1-366Websters New World Dictionary Second College Edition, United States of America, The World Publishing Company, 1970. pp. 156, 224, 332, 627, 633. Wood, Leonard C. America, its People and its Values. United States of America, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1979